The S&P 500 Index is a widely followed benchmark of the U.S. stock market, representing 500 of the largest publicly traded companies in the country. It serves as a key indicator of the overall health and performance of the U.S. economy. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the S&P 500 Index among investors in Israel, who are looking to diversify their portfolios and gain exposure to the U.S. market.